by Chris Winslow
This is the time of year for Austin's gardeners to come up with
strategies for creating their bumper tomato crops for 2012.
Texas A&M’s Agrilife calendar places mid-March as the kick-off
for tomato planting. March 15 also coincides with the average
last frost date.
There is a myriad of tomato varieties to choose from, and it works
best if you break it down into 2 main groups: heirlooms and hybrids.
Heirloom tomatoes are older, heritage varieties that are open poll-
inated and breed true to their variety. Their seed can be harvested,
saved, and grown from year to year.
The advantage of saving and re-growing seeds is that a particular
variety will get used to the local climate and garden conditions.
A disadvantage? Many of them don’t have built-in disease resistance.
Heirlooms come in a wide range of colors, shapes and sizes. Seed
catalogs and garden web sites list hundreds of varieties.
The most popular for this area are Brandywine, Cherokee Purple,
Black Krim, Arkansas Traveler, yellow and red pear, Mortgage
Lifter, Roma, and Bloody Butcher.
Hybrid tomato varieties are not open pollinated and their seed do
not breed true. Hybrids are selected crosses to promote traits such
as high yields, disease resistance, and high temperature fruit set.
Some popular hybrid varieties in this area: Phoenix, Tycoon, BHN
444, Solar Flare, Solar Fire, Valley Girl, Better Boy, Big Boy, Patio,
and Celebrity - the number one hybrid choice of central Texas
gardeners for over 25 years.
Rodeo 602 is new hybrid variety that’s just been released by BHN
seed company. This medium-sized, heat tolerant tomato has the
potential to produce up to 30-pound yields. It also has a great
disease resistant package including tomato spotted wilt virus.
In trying to plan out what to grow this spring, plant a few varieties
of both heirlooms and hybrids and keep records of your successes.
And don’t forget to plant some cherry tomatoes. They never fail.