The cooler temperatures of October bring out some beautiful fall
color from a number of perennials that just seem to flourish and
thrive in our central Texas region.
Chrysanthemums for example - from the aster family - come in a
vast array of colors, are easy to grow, and return year after year.
Breaking dormancy in the spring, 'mums will grow to 2 x 2 feet
during the spring and summer and will set bud during the shorten-
ing days of fall. Some will show color by late September while
others bloom through October into November.
A sunny, well drained location with ample compost and slow rel-
ease organic fertilizer are needed for 'mums to excel. One of my
favorites is country girl. The combination of silvery foliage with
deep golden flowers is awesome! (in stock: $7.99 1 gal.)
Frikarti Asters (also known as 'monch asters') grow to the same
size as 'mums and have lavender-blue flowers. Grown under the
same conditions, they add their pretty color (as you can see from
the photo above) to our landscapes without any fuss. (in stock:
$7.99, 1 gal.)
Both 'mums and asters also provide an opportunity for a welcome
late feeding for traveling butterflies and bees.
Another showy group is the genus Salvia. Mexican bush sage (Sal-
via leucantha) puts on a huge display of purple and white flowers
on plants with silver like foliage with white stems.
Pineapple sage (Salvia rutilens) has deep scarlet flowers, and humm-
ingbirds love 'em!
There are two perennials in the marigold family that strut their stuff
in the fall. Mexican mint marigold (Tagetes lucida), also known as
Texas tarragon, produces small yellow flowers on anise-scented
foliage. (in stock: $7.99, 1 gal.)
Copper Canyon daisy (Tagetes lemonii) displays larger daisy-like
flowers on some very aromatic foliage. This plant blooms late Oct-
ober through November. (in stock: $7.99, 1 gal) Both of these per-
ennial marigolds, along with the salvias, are deer-proof.
American Beautyberry is another fun fall perennial to consider
adding to your garden. Found in the woods around Austin and
throughout east Texas, this deciduous native shrub blooms in the
spring with white flowers, followed in the fall with a display of
clusters of startling purple (and sometimes white) berries clinging
to the branches.
Beautyberry loves shade to part sun and needs some supplemental
watering. The berries are popular with the birds and can disappear
before you know it. (in stock: $9.99, 1 gal)
Take a drive in the Hill Country as the days get cooler. Some of
fall’s colorful secrets can be found along the roadside. Happy gar-
dening everyone!