My go-to recipe for The Farm Experience weekend is lasagna. Everyone can relate to the familiar dish, and I can prepare it ahead of time, place it in the freezer and then pop it in the oven a few hours before everyone arrives, freeing me from doing a lot of cooking that day.
Ingredients:
1 package lasagna noodles
2-3 jars of spaghetti sauce
1 lb. frozen spinach
1 lb. tofu
1 package vegetarian sausage
fennel seed
Optional Ingredients:
basil pesto
sliced green pepper
eggplant rounds
zucchini rounds or chunks
Bake 1 hour at 350 degrees
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For Retreats and Experience Weekends, I've also been including a gluten-free lasagna. I have found some tasty, gluten-free, oven-ready, lasagna noodles at a local supermarket.Some people like the easiness of the oven-ready noodles, but I’m old school and still prefer boiling my wheat noodles.
In Italian, the word lasagna refers to a single noodle, with its cousin lasagne referencing a dish with multiple layers of noodles. Of course it's all the same to us over here, to the point that lasagna now means anything with multiple layers, including “lasagna gardening.”
So when it comes to making a traditional vegan lasagna, it's all about leaving out the meat and the cheese, alternating layers of noodles with a variety of additional ingredients in between.
I start out with a little tomato sauce from the very bottom, followed by a layer of noodles and some more tomato sauce. Next, I crumble a layer of tofu, equal to about 2 thin slices. I use medium firm tofu, because it's easier to break up into small chunks. I don't really need the super density of extra firm tofu or the almost pudding-like consistency of silken tofu. If I'm baking in a 9 inch by 13 inch casserole dish, then this equals out to about 1 Lb. of tofu divided over 3 layers.
Next I'll spread a layer of frozen spinach that has been thawed so I can distribute it evenly. If you want to incorporate additional vegetables, consider adding a layer of eggplant sliced into thin rounds, slices of green pepper, or zucchini cut up into chunks or thin, round slices. I usually prefer to sauté these a little bit in a skillet until soft, so I'm not relying completely on getting them cooked just by the baking.
For flavor, I like to crumble or slice vegetarian sausage links into each layer. Unfortunately, the MorningStar brand is really a highly-processed food, with questionable ingredients like soy protein isolate which may come from GMO sources. There are also non-vegan ingredients, like whey protein isolate and milk protein concentrate. There are a few other brands out there with better ingredients, but most rely on wheat gluten to make them chewy. I personally have been pretty much gluten-free for the last eight months, and unfortunately I have not found anything else yet to substitute. Boohoo.
If it was summer, I would add fresh basil leaves to each layer. I turn my basil from the garden into pesto, freezing it in ice cube trays. This gives me small amounts that I can thaw out and use as needed. They add a great bit of flavor to my lasagna, but you don't want to overdo it. Again, just crumble small bits here and there across the layer.
The last thing I do is sprinkle my secret ingredient, fennel seeds! Way back in the day, before moving to The Farm, when my wife Deborah and I were just out of high school, we spent a winter in Kenosha, Wisconsin, renting a small apartment in an ethnic neighborhood. Our sweet landlords spoke some sort of Slavic language and the kids were our translators. Having been brought up on a pretty white bread existence of southern cooking, it was our first exposure to the flavors and foods of other cultures. It was here that we learned the unique Anise flavor of fennel seeds could be used to add authentic flavor to Italian cuisine.
I personally find that if there is not enough tomato sauce, the lasagna can be a bit dry, so I always add an extra layer of tomato sauce on top of my other ingredients before starting another layer of noodles. Generally speaking, I will have three layers of noodles and ingredients with a final layer of noodles on top, again with another coating of tomato sauce.
And now for the final ingredient: nutritional yeast cheese sauce. Again, way back in the day when The Farm was completely vegan, we discovered the great flavor of nutritional yeast flakes. We turned these into a thick gravy or cheese sauce (stay tuned for the recipe next month), pouring it over the top as a cheese substitute for dishes such as lasagna. The Nut Yeats cheese sauce really adds a lot of fantastic flavor, the perfect finishing touch!
I cover the top of the casserole dish with aluminum foil while baking to keep this top layer of noodles from getting dehydrated and turning crunchy. I will remove the foil for the last 10 minutes of baking to brown the nutritional yeast sauce. The browning adds to the eye appeal. Enjoy!