This Sunday at 2 p.m. we're hosting a Thai cooking event presented by
my friends Sap Apisaksiri and Mick Vann. In preparation for the lecture,
I thought it would be useful to highlight some of the top herbs used
in Thai cooking.
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1. Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon citrates)
This is a clump grass that's easy to grow and is used heavily in many
Thai recipes. It can grow to a height of 4 feet and loves a sunny expo-
sure. Lemon grass likes a deep soil, rich in compost, and a protected
spot away from the winter wind. After the first frost you should cut
it back and mulch heavily. The fleshy part base of each stalk is used
for cooking. It should be minced finely and ground in a food processor.
Lemon grass is used to make curries, soups, and teas. (1 gal. $7.99
5 gal $19.99)
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2. Galangal Ginger (Alpinia galangal)
An exotic ginger with greenish-blue leaves and beautiful white
flowers. It grows 4 to 5 feet in height and spreads via underground
roots or rhizomes. Galangal ginger, or kha as it is known in Thailand,
flourishes in the shade and requires some winter protection. If it is
planted outside, it should be placed in a protected spot and mulched
heavily for winter. It also does well as an indoor plant. Grown indoors,
it should be given a sunny spot close to a window. The fleshy rhizome
of this plant can be harvested for use in soups such as tom-kha - which
will be part of Sunday's cooking demo.
(4.5" round $4.99 1 gal pots for $9.99)
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3. Thai sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum var thyrsiflora)
Called horapa in Thai, this is an easy-to-grow summer annual herb
related to sweet basil. It has a paler green leaf with purplish coloration
close to the flower bracts. Like all basils, it enjoys a sunny exposure
and moist, well-drained soil. Basil always dies away after the first
bout of cold weather. However it can be grown in a sunny kitchen
window or garden room. One can also save the seed for next spring’s
planting. Thai sweet basil is used as a garnish for its aromatic qualities.
(4.5" round for $3.59)
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4. Holy Basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
This is also very easy to grow in the spring through fall garden. Its
leaves and flower bracts are purplish in color, adding a striking orna-
mental effect to the garden. Holy basil is always cooked before
eating. It is used for stir-fry and has a very aromatic, peppery flavor.
4.5" round for $3.59
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5. Thai Lime (Citrus hytrix)
This is a lime tree that can be grown from cuttings or seed. The
lime is rough and bitter and the tree is quite thorny. But it is the
leaves that are used in abundance in Thai recipes. The zest of the
fruits is also used in making curry pastes. Like most citrus, Thai
lime (known as Mak-root in Thailand) should be given a full sun
to part shade exposure.
Since most citrus isn’t cold hardy, Thai lime should be grown in a
container, so it can be protected in the winter. They are considered
heavy feeders and should be given frequent applications of plant
food, especially during the growing season (spring to fall). If you
have ever wanted to grow citrus, this maybe a good place to start.
4" for $7 1 gal. for $12.99
Happy gardening everyone!