Many of you already know that fall is the perfect time to plant trees.
The air temperature is cooling off while the ground remains warm.
But fall is also the perfect time to fertilize trees.
To do this, you need to pick a balanced fertilizer that contains nitrogen
(N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K). These three essential ‘macro-
nutrients’ are the building blocks of a healthy, vigorous tree.
Nitrogen builds new cell growth and is needed for overall plant
growth and development. Phosphorus helps roots develop. Potassium
makes their stems strong, and also helps with disease-resistance and
cold hardiness.
In addition gardeners need to choose fertilizers that contain ‘micro-
nutrients’ and beneficial bacteria. These are the elements that the tree
uses in lesser amounts than the macro, primary plant foods.
These micronutrients should include magnesium, iron, and sulfur.
Sulfur is very important as it helps to drop our alkaline pH, and
make nutrients such as iron (Fe) more available. This is essential for
trees that like a more acid pH.
A good choice for a fertilizer, and one that's popular with customers
of It's About Thyme, is called ‘Tree-Tone.’ It’s organic, contains all
these macro and micronutrients, and costs less than $9 for a 4 lb bag.
Feed small trees by spreading the right amount of fertilizer under and
slightly beyond the branch spread. Watering in will dissolve the
fertilizer and get it into the root zone.
A good fertilizer rate is 10 pounds per 1,000 square feet of canopy – the
area within the drip line of the tree. For larger trees, dig a series of
narrow holes that are 12 inch deep, 2-3 inches wide, and 2 – 3 feet apart.
These should be under the drip line of the tree. Put the correct amount
of fertilizer evenly in these holes and backfill with soil. Then water the
fertilized area thoroughly.
The best time to fertilize established trees is in the fall after the leaves
have dropped, and again in the spring when new growth appears.
Happy gardening everyone!