One of the most versatile of the small evergreen trees or large shrubs is bay laurel (Laurus nobilis), also known as true laurel or sweet bay.
This evergreen can be grown in full sun, part sun, or even in the shade. One of its greatest and most useful attributes is its delightful aromatic leaves which have a great culinary history.
Dating back to ancient Greece and Rome, heroes and scholars were crowned with wreaths of bay laurel. Artists would often draw Apollo wearing a wreath to represent victory in sports. In ancient Rome, laurel wreaths were symbols of military victories.
The bay laurel grows across the Mediterranean region, from Spain to Greece. Because of its distinctive flavor and fragrance, the leaf of the bay laurel is often used to flavor soups, stews, gumbo, fish,Cajun beans, and a whole host of Mediterranean dishes.
This beauty is easy to grow and can get well over 8 feet tall. It makes a nice entry plant or a striking specimen plant if you grow it in a terracotta pot. It produces small white flowers and occasionally seed.
Its leaves are a dark green and dense, making this plant a good candidate for an evergreen screen. The bay laurel does fairly well during our dry summers but certainly would appreciate some afternoon shade in July or August. In terms of soil, it will flourish in almost any type, as long as there's good drainage.
Also, with Christmas not too far away now, you can take the branches to weave an attractive bay laurel wreath for your front door.
At our nursery It's About Thyme many, many years ago, my wife Diane ran some workshops on Sunday afternoons in early December, where the old house/gift shop was turned into a hive of activity as 10 or more 'young and old Thymers,' gathered around tables, intent on weaving their pretty bay laurel branches around some mustang grape-vine wreaths. The results were stunning. (see photo above) Good times ; - ) Happy Gardening everyone! ❦