seem a daunting task. They are well-known for being both
fussy and temperamental.
There is however one orchid that’s easy enough for everyone to
grow… even those with the brownest of thumbs. Known as the
Chinese ground orchid (Bletilla striata), this little beauty will
flourish with little care in any shady garden, blessing us with
beautiful purple flowers for about 6 weeks each spring.
The ground orchid most commonly available has purple flowers
on 2’ spikes. White flowering species are also on the market, as
well as newer hybrids.
When not in bloom the plant resembles a lighter green, softer cast
iron plant, though with none of the browning on the top of the leaves
that cast irons are known for. The foliage stays until the first frost
when the plant goes dormant, pushing up new growth in early
spring, followed by its’ flowers.
Chinese ground orchids spread by rhizomes, and will make a nice
clump in a few years. They can be allowed to multiply for years in
the same spot or divided to spread to other areas of the yard (or
share?) by splitting up the rhizomes in early spring before they
start to put on new growth.
The best place to grow these beauties is in a shady garden - although
some morning sun is okay. Water regularly to ensure the best growth
and flowering length, and be sure to give them excellent drainage,
as their fleshy stems will rot in too much moisture. However if you
forget about them by accident during a drought, they are tough
enough to go for several weeks without water.
Fertilize several times per season using a good organic fertilizer
and mulch to retain soil moisture and keep the soil cooler in the
summertime heat.
If you would rather grow your ground orchids in a pot, use a high
quality potting soil mix. Your local nurseries will be able to point
you in the direction of the best soil for your orchid.
Make sure the pot is large enough for the plant to grow and expand,
but not too large that there will be a tendency to over water. Also be
sure to feed your orchid regularly because plants in containers
require more fertilizer than garden plants.
Winter protection is not necessary here unless we dip into the lower
teens or single digits as we did for a few years.
Chinese ground orchids are a great easy care addition to any shade
landscape, whether you are a flowerbed gardener or just love to have
beautiful pots on your porch. Very little TLC is required to enjoy
years of flowers and greenery… and to be able to tell people that yes,
you can grow orchids.
Happy Gardening Everyone!
It's About Thyme currently has some Chinese ground orchids in stock:
3 gallon pots for $29.99.
Visit the website: www.itsaboutthyme.com 