With over 850 species of plants throughout the tropical and sub-tropical world, the family of plants known as “Figs “form one of the most useful groups of plants in the world.
Chances are when we hear the word fig, we thinks of the edible fruit varieties that are planted and harvested around the world and here in Central Texas.
This family of plants also provide us gardeners and plant lovers with abundant choices of tropical plants that are greatly suited for indoor use. With their growth habits from the tropical rainforest, they have adapted well to the lower light levels required as indoor plants.
One of my favorites is Fiddle-Leaf Fig (Ficus lyrata). The large leaves are broad at the apex and narrow in the middle resembling the shape of a fiddle. This plant has been a common topic in Southern Living and Better Homes and Gardens magazines as an excellent choice for indoor gardens. You might say that Fiddle Leaf Fig is “Trending” now.
Another popular fig for indoors is Ficus benjamina or what is commonly called “the weeping fig”. Benjamina is a stately tree with weeping, shiny leaves that likes a bright place in the household. The weeping fig also has a variegated (green and white leaf) cultivar called Starlite that is very striking.
Another fig that is easy to grow in indoor light is Ficus elastica or what we commonly call “Rubber” plant. Beautiful broad leaves come in an array of colors. They are available in a green leaf form, 2 varieties of variegation, one with added red tones, and a black leafed form.
There also is a ground cover fig (Ficus rempens) that is commonly used in central Texas landscapes. Quite winter hardy, this clinging ground cover is used for covering walls and fences. It does best planted with east exposure and some protection from the hot afternoon sun.
All the above figs make suitable house plants. Success is at the start by choosing a premium container potting soil with great drainage. Best are soil-less mixes with a blend of peat moss, perlite, and vermiculite.
A bright light indoor location is also best. Plants should be kept moist but not soggy. Alow the potting media to just dry out between waterings. Water a bit more in the warmer months and a little less throughout the short days of winter.
And by the way, indoor plants go a long way to help purify indoor air. One website said that indoor figs can detoxify air that has formaldehyde. Happy gardening everyone! ❦