One group of trees long associated with drought and desert con-
ditions is the palm tree. You can also find palms doing perfectly
well in equatorial rain forests.
Here in central Texas, we happen to have both of these climates.
Some years we have drought. Others we have rain aplenty. To com-
plicate this further, we have winters where temperatures fall into
the teens and single digits. Are any palm trees so incredibly versatile
and adaptable that they can handle such variations in temperature
and climate? Thankfully… yes! I can heartily recommend the Medi-
terranean Fan Palm, and the Windmill Palm.
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The Mediterranean Fan Palm (Chamaerops humilis) is native
to the western Mediterranean region, growing along the coasts of
Portugal, Spain, Italy, France, and south along Africa's coastline.
Chamearops is a clumping palm that grows very slowly. In the
Austin area, it is rare to see one taller than 10 feet.
They do well in full to partly sunny locations, and once established,
need very little water to keep them happy. There is a beautiful spec-
imen of the Fan Palm at the southeast corner of Brodie and Capi-
strano (Shady Hollow).
Architecturally, the Mediterranean Fan palm makes a striking add-
ition to any landscape. You can prune the foliage to feature the main
and side trunks, or it can be left alone to form a dense bush or screen.
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The Windmill palm (Trachycarpus fortunei), native to central
China, has just one trunk. This palm has been in cultivation for thou-
sands of years and can handle extremely cold weather.
Like the Mediterranean fan palm, the Windmill has palmate leaves,
and grows to an average height of 10 to 12 feet. It is shade and sun
tolerant, and is easily adaptable to our central Texas landscapes.
Look for some beautiful specimens at the far south end of Pinehurst
Drive in Onion Creek.
So, we have two palms that can take our summers and our winters.
(Many palm websites place their cold tolerance close to zero.)
Cold, heat, and drought tolerant, as well as being absolutely beauti-
ful. What more can we ask for? Happy gardening everyone!