If you're looking for a strikingly beautiful flowering plant that
loves our hot and dry summers, look no further than bougainvillea.
Named after the French explorer Louis Antoine de Bougainville
who discovered it during a stop in South America in 1768, bougain-
villea is known for its wide varieties of colorful flowers - which can
be white, pink, red and purple, and many shades in between.
Like the poinsettia, what gives bougainvillea its color are the showy
leaf-like bracts surrounding the inconspicuous, small white flowers.
Flower forms are both singles and doubles, with some varieties
showing more than one color on a single bush. The variety called
Surprise has both pink and white bracts and is very showy.
Bougainvilleas need at least 6 hours of direct sun, and rich, well-
drained soil. They like to dry out between waterings.
Because they are tropical, bougainvilleas need winter protection.
It's best to grown them in containers with premium potting soil.
With a balanced fertilizer, you can have them in bloom through-
out the summer and fall.
The key to keeping them alive for the following spring is to trim
them back during the winter months and keep them from freez-
ing weather.
If you want to plant them in the ground in the Hays/Travis County
area, a southerly, sunny wall is the perfect location. Driving around
south Austin, I've spotted many beautiful specimens in this location.
An added attraction - butterflies love bougainvillea flowers. Also,
if you live in a neighborhood with deer, you'll find that mostly they
don’t seem to like them.
Bougainvilleas also can look beautiful in hanging baskets. My fav-
orite variety is Juanita Hatten. Dark red in full sun, Juanita is a com-
pact and free-flowering, a perfect fit for a 12-inch basket.
Spice up that deck or entryway. Bougainvillea can sure make it
happen. Happy Gardening Everyone!