My favorite shade trees of all time are the oaks. Planted and watered
properly, young trees will grow fast and can dramatically enhance our
landscapes.
Apart from their beauty, there is a practical consideration too. If you
plant them in the right place, shade trees will cool off the air around
your home and help offset costly utility bills.
We have two native Texas oaks that are considered evergreen: the
live oak and the Mexican white oak. Both hold their foliage throughout
the winter months, but then shed their leaves around the end of Feb-
ruary-early March. Spring growth follows in 2 to 3 weeks.
Evergreen oaks are also highly effective as windbreaks and privacy
screens. In addition, when planted on the east, south, and west sides
of a house, they’ll provide you with winter shade.
We also have some deciduous oaks to choose from: the Chinquapin,
Shumard and Bur Oak.
The Chinquapin is a rounded tree 50 feet tall, 30-40 feet across, with a
moderate rate of growth. They are beautiful, with oval leaves 4 inches
long. Foliage is a glossy dark green with silvery white shades under-
neath. The Chinquapin’s fall color is yellow/rust to dark bronze/red.
For fall color, the Shumards (commonly known as the Texas red oak)
are hard to beat. They carry their brilliant red/orange fall colors through-
out November and December, and late trees can hold these colors
even into January. (A good place to see Shumards is at the Southpark
Shopping Center.)
The stately Bur oak sheds its big leaves without fall color change.
However during the winter months you can enjoy the stark beauty of
their bark and branching structure..
Considered slow growing, the oaks have often been overlooked by
homeowners and property developers in their quest for fast growing
shade trees. People have often made the mistake of choosing soft-
wooded trees like Arizona ash, only to find a few years later that
they are short lived and expensive to remove.
The oaks, however, when planted properly and watered on a regular
basis, can grow as much as 3 feet a year in height and width. That’s
fifteen feet in five years. Now that’s shade!.
Happy Gardening Everyone!