Bearded iris are found on old homesteads all over our state.
Fall Plants for Spring Flowers
by Amanda Moon
Well . . . we've made it through yet another summer! Now that cool-
er weather is finally arriving, it is time to re-evaluate our landscapes
and think of ways to get them ready to look beautiful for the spring
of 2015 – which will be here before we know it.
Many plants perform much better in our heat if planted during the
fall and winter months. Central Texas soil doesn't freeze and all but
the most sensitive perennials will grow roots throughout the winter,
allowing them to break dormancy in the spring as established plants.
These older plants will be able to survive an early heat wave or dry
period with much less care than ones that you plant in the spring.
Natives are an especially good choice to plant out in the landscape
right now. They're acclimatized to our weather, and even if it gets
a little cooler than normal they should bounce right up in the spring
ready to bloom.
Some of the great old stand-bys are the many Salvias, lantanas (ex-
cept the newer hybrid versions which are not cold hardy), Texas ver-
benas, 4-nerve and other native daisies, flame acanthus and guara.
Fall planting is critical for spring bulbs and wildflowers. Wild-
flowers are typically seeded in October and are allowed to germinate
during the winter.
We need good winter rains and cooler temperatures for a strong
spring wildflower season, especially bluebonnets, Indian paint-
brushes and other early blooming favorites. Plant after a good rain
and lightly rake to make sure the seeds contact the soil.
It's best to plant many of the spring blooming bulbs in October and
November. Bearded iris, daffodils and annual tulips (not perennial
here) are several types of bulbs you'll see available to plant right
now. Bearded irises, actually a rhizome, are amazing here and are
found on old homesteads all over our state.
Make sure you amend the soil if it's super heavy, adding compost
and a little bone meal to promote blooms.
Also, keep an eye out for new amaryllis varieties. We don’t plant
them in the ground until spring, but they'll be available to buy during
the holiday season and can be kept in the house until ready to plant.
Apple blossom is one of my favorites and will naturalize here.
Lastly, make sure you also get a jump on early spring flowering
shrubs. Many shrubs (roses included) take three seasons to really
establish themselves, so any time you can buy this fall means strong
growth and more flowers that much sooner. Antique roses including
Chinas and hybrid musks are some of the healthiest and prettiest
roses to grow here. The newer Knock Outs also make good flow-
ering hedges and will bloom most of the year; just be prepared for
lots of pruning to keep them in check.
Some other great shrubs to plant right now: dwarf nandina for winter
foliage color; Texas mountain laurel for super fragrant purple blooms
(small tree or large shrub); Chinese fringe flower with its pretty
purple flowers and foliage; and glossy abelia, an easy to grow ever-
green with dainty white flowers.
Happy gardening everyone!