Native Plant Conservation Campaign News: Yale article surveys use of native plants and
ecosystem services to tackle urban problems like storm management, water quality and flood control.
April 4, 2018
According to the article, “Green infrastructure ranges from simple home rain barrels and downspout planters to complex bioretention swales underlain by drains, filled with sandy soil, and planted with resilient [
native] species of grasses, perennials, shrubs, and trees. Along with rain gardens, tree trenches, green roofs, and urban wetlands, this infrastructure will, as
one study put it, “optimize and engineer the landscape” to mimic and restore its natural hydrologic regime.”
“Native plant species are recommended over exotic foreign species because they are well adapted to local climate conditions. This will result in less replacement and maintenance, while supporting the local ecology.”
Cities like Philadelphia are choosing green infrastructure over the more traditional “gray” infrastructure to manage stormwater. Gray infrastructure includes concrete basins and pipes and other human-made structures that have been used to channel stormwaters away from city centers. These approaches have become steadily more expensive and less effective as urban populations increase and as climate change has brought larger storms to many areas.
The article opens with a 1789 quote from Benjamin Franklin, showing that at least some people have understood the importance of using
ecosystem services to store and purify water for centuries:
“[By] covering a ground plot with buildings and pavements, which carry off most of the rain and prevent its soaking into the Earth and renewing and purifying the Springs … the water of wells must gradually grow worse, and in time be unfit for use as I find has happened in all old cities.”