by Chris Winslow
Watercress is a fast-growing surface aquatic plant native to Europe. It
has a tangy flavor like radish or mustard and is absolutely wonderful in
salads.
It is also one of my wife Diane’s favorite vegetables. However this plant –
Nasturtium officinale – does have a reputation for being difficult to grow,
so we decided to conduct some experiments at the nursery.
We bought some seeds and got to work. We had heard that germination
was the difficult part, with sometimes only one in 3,000 seeds being
successful. However we had no problem here. They easily germinated
in a seedling potting mix, and we transplanted them into 4” pots.
As our experiment grew, so did the watercress.
We discovered that this little water plant was as happy in water as in a
pot that’s kept moist and well drained. We decided to place a 4” pot
of watercress in the gravel streambed of our disappearing waterfall
feature at the nursery. What disappeared however was the streambed!
The watercress has grown so much that it completely hides it. Clearly
watercress loves running water. An added surprise is the plant’s
tolerance of heat. It has managed to thrive in our hottest summer ever.
Even in 105-degree weather, the watercress continues to flourish and
expand.
Commercially, watercress is grown in shallow streambeds. For a
gardener interested in growing watercress in water, you can plant it in
a water-holding container filled with gravel. The water will need to be
poured out and refilled every two or three days.
This little water “weed” is loaded with vitamin A and C, iron, calcium,
and folic acid. It is also high in iodine and is known to have cancer
fighting ingredients too. Growing watercress is fun, healthy, tasty, and
nutritious. Come by the nursery and try some!
Happy gardening everyone.