Once a gardener has planted the evergreen backbone to a new land-
scape, there is a go-to family of plants that has just about all you
might need to add color and interest to your garden setting.
This family of plants is called Labiatae. It includes most of the cul-
inary herbs (rosemary, thyme, lemon balm, savory, and garden sage),
the mints (peppermint, apple mint, spearmint, orange mint, and
double mint), and a vast grouping of flowering annuals and peren-
nials known as the salvias.
All of the members of the Labiatae family have square stems, opp-
osite undivided leaves and fragrant foliage. Because of this fragrance,
deer won’t touch them. Their flowers are generally small and come
in a multitude of colors, which makes them very popular with honey-
bees, butterflies, birds, bumblebees, and hummingbirds.
The salvias make up over 500 species and are distributed throughout
the tropical and temperate world. Some are annuals, some are herb-
aceous perennials, and some are even evergreens. Here is a selection
of some of my favorites:
Annual salvias: Salvia coccinea is also known as tropical sage. This
red flowering sage does well in a shade to part-sun landscape and is
known to spread well from seed. In the nurseries, it is commonly
called ‘lady in red’ and new colors are showing up most every spring
in the local nurseries. Look for salmon, pink, and white.
Herbaceous perennial salvias (they freeze back in the fall and return
each spring): Mealy Blue Sage (Salvia farinacea) is a native that
blooms along side of the road from spring until the fall. Mealy Blue
can grow to a height of 3 to 4 feet and is a trouble-free plant in the
garden or tubs. Look for some new color varieties next spring. One
of the newest is called ‘blue and white:’ both colors on the same plant.
Indigo Spires is another blue flowering salvia if you have lots of
room. This salvia will grow to four feet by four feet and will bloom
the entire spring through fall season. If this color is what you want
but in a smaller plant, look for the latest hybrid called ‘mystic spires.’
It stays under 2 feet while blooming the entire season.
Salvia guaranitica is another blue flowering perennial that is extra-
ordinary in the landscape. The latest addition to this group is Salvia
“Black and Blue”. This plant has deep blue flowers which are carried
on black sepals. This plant can reach a height of four feet and is
totally outstanding.
Mexican Bush Sage (Salvia leucantha) is another great sage that
blooms a bit in the early spring and saves its greatest display for late
summer and fall. This sage reaches a height of four feet and its indiv-
idual flowers are white with a purple calyx. The stems and flowers
have a velvety look and feel. Look for a dark violet variety also.
Evergreen Salvias: Autumn Sage (Salvia gregii) is one of our native
salvias that remains evergreen in our winters. They come in an array
of colors from white to red to pink to salmon to purple to blue to rasp-
berry and yellow. These plants are easy to grow, require some good
drainage, and at least a half a day of sun.
The mints are an important member of this family of plants. The most
popular one with customers at my nursery is spearmint, followed
closely by peppermint and chocolate mint. There are over 600
varieties of mint in the world and most are grown for their essential
oils and for ornament.
In Mexico, it is traditional for a pot of mint to be placed by the front
door for good luck and to welcome guests. Essential oils are either
carvols or menthols. Only double mint has both. The popularity of
the Cuban mojito drink has made spearmint really popular lately.
Happy gardening everyone!