One of the great characteristics of culinary herbs is that besides look-
ing attractive within your landscape, they remain evergreen through-
out the winter season.
This evergreen list is a long one: rosemary, garden sage, thyme, ore-
gano, garlic and onion chives, salad burnet, savory, lavender and the
two parsleys (Italian and curled) all keep their leaves during the winter.
I must mention two herbs however that are actually annuals in their
growth habits: basil and cilantro. These culinary herbs grow in entirely
opposite seasons.
Basil loves the heat of summer, while cilantro loves the cool tempera-
tures of fall and winter. So now is the time to plant cilantro… and now
is the time to harvest basil before it is lost to the first freeze.
If you are wondering what to do with all these basil leaves, you might
try your hand at making some pesto.
Pesto (from the Italian verb ‘to crush’) is a versatile sauce with many
uses in pasta, soups, pizza and for flavoring breads. Also it is easy to
store in the freezer. (We fill old-fashioned ice trays and use cubes for
soups and pasta dishes.)
All you need to make a great pesto is olive oil, basil leaves, pine nuts
(substitute walnut or pecans), garlic, and parmesan cheese. Here is a
traditional Italian recipe that my family always enjoys.
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CLASSIC GENOESE PESTO
Ingredients:
2 to 3 cups washed basil leaves
3 tablespoons pine nuts
½ cup of olive oil
2 peeled garlic cloves
½ cup fresh parmesan cheese
A pinch of salt
3 tablespoons soft butter
Mix the basil leaves, pine nuts, olive oil, salt and garlic in a food
processor and process until blended into a smooth paste. If it’s too
dry, add a little more olive oil. Transfer to a bowl and stir in the
grated parmesan cheese and the soft butter. Your pesto is now ready.
If you want to take your pesto making to a higher level, please visit
the nursery this Sunday, 2 p.m., to learn from the amazing chef/horti-
culturalist Mick Vann about more magical possibilities of this amazing
Italian sauce. Happy gardening everyone!