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Scotland Island - Western Shores - Mackerel Beach

November 19, 2021

Newsletter for the Offshore Residents of Pittwater, Australia - Volume 22, Issue 1164


We acknowledge and pay our respects to the Traditional Custodians of Pittwater, as well as our indigenous readers

Contents



The New SIRA Committee


The SIRA committee for 2021-2022
Left to right: Mark Martin, Juliet Wills (Secretary), Colin Haskell (President), Sue Armstrong, Duncan Watts,
Sharon Dwyer (Treasurer), Janette Davis, Tim Turpin, Robyn Iredale, CB Floyd, Shane O'Neill.
Not included in photo: Sharon Kinnison, Boyd Attewell and Fabienne d'Hautefeuille.
Photo: Natalie Page, O'Neill Photographics

The AGM for the Scotland Island Residents' Association, held on 14 November, saw few changes to the committee.

The principal office holders remain much the same, with Colin Haskell staying on as president, Sharon Kinnison as vice-president and Juliet Wills as secretary. The one change is that Tim Turpin steps down as treasurer, although he will remain on the committee. The new treasurer is Sharon Dwyer.

Marie Minslow and Brian Rodgers resigned from the committee. Its ordinary members are now: Sue Armstrong, Boyd Attewell, Fabienne d'Hautefeuille, Janette Davis, CB Floyd, Robyn Iredale, Mark Martin, Shane O'Neill, Tim Turpin and Duncan Watts.

Congratulations go the new members of the committee, and our thanks to both departing and continuing members.

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Grant Success for SIRA



SIRA has won a major grant which takes the community a step closer to being able to once again make full use of the building vacated by the kindergarten some time ago.

Under the stewardship of Robyn Iredale and the Scotland Island Recreation Club, SIRA had applied to the NSW state government for a grant under its Community Building Partnership program. This is primarily intended to support new community infrastructure, as well as the refurbishment, repair and maintenance of existing facilities.

SIRA has been awarded $48,000 under the scheme. This will be used to buy sun shelters for the Two Catherine Café, which meets outside the Community Hall in Catherine Park on the second and fourth Sunday of each month. It will also fund the installation of lighting for the steps outside the hall. SIRA felt that this was needed because a resident recently broke her leg.

The grant will also be used to buy kitchen equipment for the old kindy building, now known as the Recreation Centre. At the same time, SIRA has secured the agreement of Northern Beaches Council to refurbish the building so that it is better suited to adult as well as child-related recreational activities. The works to be carried out by the NBC include extending the kitchen.

A survey, conducted among island residents, indicated considerable community interest in turning the old kindy into a multi-purpose recreational centre. The plan is that the building will be shared among various groups who will use it for such activities as art workshops, children playgroups and book clubs. Anyone interested in setting up recreational groups should contact SIRA. The Centre will also house a document and photographic archive for the island.  

Around 100 residents regularly attend the café, which has provided paid work for a number of young helpers. The café is otherwise run by volunteers. All funds raised by the café go towards Recreation Club activities.

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Pittwater's Indigenous History

A talk presented by Scotland Island Recreation Club

Roy Baker


The forum's panel (left to right): islander Craig Burton, local historian Paul Griffiths, chair Robyn Iredale
& Neil Evers, chair of the local Aboriginal support group.

On 6 November, three authorities on local history met with offshore residents to discuss Pittwater’s Indigenous past. The forum, held in Scotland Island’s Recreation Centre, was the first step towards the writing of a play, to be staged on the island next year, focusing on the lives of Catherine Benns and Catherine Bouffier. These two Catherines, remembered in the name of the Recreation Club’s café, both played a part in Pittwater's past. Bouffier was mother of the eponymous Elvina, who gave her name to the bay, while Benns was called ‘Queen of Scotland Island’.


Bungaree (1775 - 1830), by Augustus Earle (1826)
This, the first of two historical talks, focused on Catherine Benns. She was a descendant of Bungaree, known to early European settlers as ‘Chief of the Broken Bay Tribe’. The event was chaired by Robyn Iredale, who identified its two purposes: to examine the life of Catherine Benns, and to explore Pittwater’s Indigenous heritage more broadly.

The panel consisted of three speakers. The first, Neil Evers, is chair of the Aboriginal Support Group, Manly Warringah Pittwater. Like Catherine Benns, Neil is a direct descendant of Bungaree. Neil described how his ancestor accompanied Matthew Flinders on the first known circumnavigation of Australia, which began in 1801. During the voyage Bungaree played a vital diplomatic role, liaising with the Indigenous peoples met along the way.

After his return to Sydney, Bungaree was granted a farm on George’s Head at Mosman. Neil described how, while there, a convict fell in love with Bungaree’s granddaughter. The couple had 10 children, one of whom was James, Neil’s great-grandfather. Another of the children was Catherine Benns, making her the aunt of Neil’s grandfather.

Catherine’s link with Scotland Island came through her husband Joe Benns. Born in Belgium, Benns arrived in Pittwater sometime around 1850 and leased the island from the estate of its purported owner, John Dickson. Later, Benns successfully challenged Dickson’s title to the island and then laid claim to it.

After their marriage in 1874, Catherine and Joe Benns occupied the site of the house built by Andrew Thompson, Scotland Island’s first European owner. This stood close to what is now known as Tennis Court Wharf. Prior to marrying Joe, Catherine had a daughter out of wedlock, named Emily. This girl married George Godbold in 1887, and the Benns and Godbold families lived in the same house on Scotland Island.


Catherine Benns (1838 - 1920)
Joe Benns died in 1900 and in 1903 Catherine and the Godbold family moved to Bayview. But Catherine kept her connection with Scotland Island, and there is a description of her rowing across to the island ‘in the teeth of a stiff nor’-easter’. Catherine later moved to Manly, where she died in 1920.

The panel of speakers also included islander Craig Burton, a landscape architect with a long interest in Indigenous history. Craig has studied middens and also the planting by Aboriginal peoples of kurrajong trees, which held particular cultural and practical significance. 

Craig told the meeting how he first came across Catherine Benns. Contrary to what is sometimes thought, local Indigenous people did not simply disappear after European incursion. Rather, they remained ‘hidden in plain view’, their Aboriginality not always explicitly acknowledged. But Craig suspected from the beginning that Catherine was Aboriginal: ‘she was described as a “small dark woman”. That’s interesting, I thought’.

Although Catherine is commonly termed a ‘midwife’, Craig suggested that it’s likely she was more broadly involved in traditional ‘women’s business’. She was also said to trade in sea shells, which might also suggest a deeper connection with ongoing Indigenous culture, given the reliance of coastal Aborigines on seafood. 

Later Craig’s career led him to a project at George’s Head, which involved him in research into Bungaree. According to Craig, Bungaree’s family wasn’t originally from Broken Bay but came from further north. Bungaree’s people were renowned for their linguistic skills, hence Bungaree’s usefulness to Flinders. Bungaree, finding himself outside his native country, would have been bemused at the British description of him as ‘King’ of Sydney's ‘Blacks’.    


Engraved wallabies, Elvina Bay Track Aboriginal rock engraving site
Local historian Paul Griffiths spoke about Australia and Indigenous history more broadly, emphasising the latter's richness and complexity. ‘We tend to go to Europe to experience culture, but imagine the level of cultural concentration in Australia, with thousands of generations living in one place, and imagine too the diplomacy required to manage 250 nations, more nations than in the entire world today’. Paul even alluded to the possibility that Australia is the cradle of humanity, as opposed to Africa. ‘The Aboriginal peoples tell us they have been here forever’, he said. ‘They tell us stuff. And the thing is, they keep turning out to be right’.

Looking at northern Sydney more specifically, this area has, according to Paul, one of the largest concentrations of cultural sites in the world, with over 2,000 recorded instances of rock art and painting. Their preservation, it seems, is an accident of history. The Pittwater area would have offered Aboriginal people a plentiful food supply, but the land was of little interest to Europeans since, unlike western Sydney, it didn’t lend itself to agriculture. Thus we have a region of relatively dense Indigenous settlement, yet one comparatively undisturbed by European ingress.


A petroglyph of male and female dancers,
Ku-ring-gai Chase National Park.
Paul described local Aboriginal cultural sites as a ‘three dimensional encyclopaedia of knowledge’. The land, the people, the songs, the sky and the stars are all interconnected. This struck a chord with Neil Evers. ‘I call our rock art the first computers’, he said. ‘Generations input information. Now we have to figure out what it all means’.

Paul described Aboriginal society as non-hierarchical. ‘Responsibilities were shared, everyone had a role to play.' And that’s why the decimation of the population after 1788 was so catastrophic, since it caused gaps in Aboriginal society which were not easily filled.

Obviously a two-hour talk could barely scratch the surface of a topic such as Indigenous culture. Among the valuable things to come out of the event were Paul’s suggestions as to further reading. The more accessible recommendations include:
  • Jo McDonald, Dreamtime Superhighway – an Analysis of Sydney Basin Rock Art and Prehistoric Information Exchange (ANU 2008, 380 pages), available here. This explores how cultural places convey both sacred and practical information across a wide area.
  • Val Attenbrow, Sydney’s Aboriginal Past: Investigating Archaeological and Historical Records (2nd Edition, April 2010), details available here. This lists hundreds of sites in northern Sydney, with carbon dating information.
  • Paul Irish, Hidden in Plain View: The Aboriginal People of Coastal Sydney (2017), details available here.
A recording of the event, made on behalf of the Scotland Island Recreation Club, can be found here.
For details of the second history talk, see below.

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The Two Catherines: Perspectives on Island History

Scotland Island Community Hall

Saturday 20 November, 2 - 4 pm


Catherine Bouffier (1857 - 1940),
after whom Scotland Island's Catherine Park is named.

Catherine's daughter, Elvina, after whom Elvina Bay is named. Elvina's two children, Pat and Hilda, gave their names to a reserve on Scotland Island.

Saturday will see the second of two talks relating to the history of Pittwater.

This talk will look at the arrival of European settlers in the area, and their relations with Indigenous locals. Speakers include local historian Paul Griffiths and islander Craig Burton. It will include a Welcome to Country from Neil Evers, Chair of the Aboriginal Support Group, Manly Warringah Pittwater.

The event will focus on Catherine Bouffier. Descended from German migrants, Catherine married into the Bouffier family, pioneers in the wine industry in the Hunter Valley. Catherine kept her husband's business afloat after his death and Bouffier Brothers became a major Australian wine label around the time of federation.

Catherine was the mother of Florence and Elvina. Florence went on to marry Herbert Fitzpatrick, who developed Scotland Island and Elvina Bay for housing in the 1920s. Florence gave her name to Florence Terrace, while Elvina Bay is named after her sister.

A video on Herbert and Florence Fitzpatrick, as well as Catherine Bouffier, can be found here.
 
Afternoon tea will be served.

REGISTRATION
In order to be COVID-compliant, registration is essential. Participants must be fully vaccinated (unless exempt). Please bring a mask and a phone to check in.
 
To register, click here.

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Table Tennis

Scotland Island Community Hall

Most Saturdays, 3 - 5 pm


With COVID restrictions lifting, table tennis sessions have recommenced. Groups meet most Saturdays.

Anyone over 12 is welcome, provided that those over 16 are fully vaccinated (unless exempt). Please bring a mask to wear indoors, although it may be removed during physical exercise.

If you would like to join a WhatsApp group for up-to-date information on sessions, please email editor@scotlandisland.org.au.

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Bird Prints Art Workshop

Scotland Island Recreation Centre

Saturday 20 November, 10 - 12 noon



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Scotland Island Fire Brigade: Training

Sunday 21 November, 9 - 12 noon


Fully vaccinated brigade members are welcome to this training session at the fire station.

Please register your attendance using the SIRFB website.

COVID protocols will be observed, including the wearing of masks indoors.



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International Folk Dancing

Scotland Island Community Hall

Saturday 27 November, 7 - 9 pm

Christmas party: please bring a plate and a bottle to share

NB:COVID protocols apply:

  • everyone aged 16 or older must be fully vaccinated (unless exempt)
  • Please bring a mask.
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Scotland Island Café

Sunday 28 November, 10 - 12 noon

Kids and double vaxxed adults are welcome!

The 28 November café will include stalls selling goods made by islanders. Get in early and do some Christmas shopping of hand-crafted gifts!

Further makers' stalls will also be at our 5 and 12 December island cafés.

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Book Launch: 'Water Access Only'

Scotland Island Recreation Centre, Sunday 5 December


 
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Young Musicians' Concert

Scotland Island Community Hall

Sunday 5 December, 2- 4 pm

Family and friends are invited to enjoy music provided by local young and young-at-heart performers.

Come and watch your neighbours, and the children of your neighbours, show what they can do.

Please bring a plate to share.











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Pittwater Offshore Photo Gallery

Pittwater Offshore Photo Gallery

Updated June 2021
  • Festival of Making, April 2021


  • The views expressed in this newsletter are not necessarily the views of the Scotland Island Residents Association (SIRA), or the Western Pittwater Community Association (WPCA)
    Original Newsletter Design:Paul Purvis & Julian Muir