1. Spring vegetable gardening Plant those warm season crops.
This list includes beans, black-eyed peas, okra, squash, cantaloupe,
tomatoes, peppers, cucumbers, watermelon, corn, and eggplant.
There is still time to plant cooler season crops like lettuce, radishes,
and carrots.
2. Fertilize your garden Do this organically with compost. Other
sources of nutrition are dried fish flakes and organic fertilizers form-
ulated for garden use. You can also use liquid fertilizers, such as
fish emulsion and seaweed extracts.
3.Control weeds Keep them down with mulch and by weeding a
little bit every day.
4. Plant spring annuals This is the perfect time. Work some com-
post into your flower beds and you will give these new plants just
the food they need to flower through the summer. Here are some
ideas: begonias, zinnias, marigolds, petunias, coleus, periwinkle,
cosmos, larkspur, portulaca, and purslane.
5. Plant perennials Choose some of your favorites from the exten-
sive lists available, or visit your neighborhood nursery and browse.
Look for the many varieties of drought tolerant and showy lantanas
and salvias. Also blackfoot daisies, skullcaps, purple coneflowers,
black-eyed Susan, plumbagos, columbines, rockrose, ruella, and
verbena.
6. Ornamental grasses Native varieties are best due to their heat
and drought tolerance. My favorites are big muhley, coastal muhley
and the maiden grasses. For a short grass in a very dry place, you
might like Mexican feather grass. It is blond-colored, reaches 1.5
foot in height, and makes a beautiful accent plant that moves so
gracefully with the slightest breeze.
7. Fertilize lawn Use a slow release organic fertilizer. A 3-1-2 ratio
is best. Allow 10 pounds of fertilizer for every 1,000 square feet of
lawn. Mowing height should be 2.5 inches for St. Augustine grass
and 2 inches for Bermuda and zoysia. I like to return the grass clipp-
ings to the turf. These clippings act as a mulch and help to reduce
weeds. Water infrequently and deeply to encourage a deep root system.
This practice will train your lawn grass to be more drought tolerant
and help to conserve water.
8. Fertilize shrubs, trees Mulch with a compost-mulch blend to
provide nutrients and conserve water. Deep, infrequent watering of
shrubs and trees will encourage deep, drought tolerant root systems.
Remember to seal pruning cuts on oak trees. It might save them from
oak wilt. Happy springtime gardening everyone!