Lots of questions from customers this week about tomatoes....
When is it safe to plant tomatoes? The simple answer is: when the
last of the freezes and frosts is behind us. The average last freeze date for
the Travis / Hays county areas is the first week of March. The last frost
date was on Tuesday (March 15).
It’s important to remember that these dates are averages. Two years ago
the tomatoes in my northern Hays county garden were toasted by a very
late frost on April 7.
If you ask organic farmers at the Sunset Valley Farmers Market for a safe
date, you get a variety of answers. One said that if Easter Sunday is in early
April, she plants the following day. (Easter is late this year: April 24.)
Another farmer said it was safe to plant when the mesquite trees budded
out. Yet another said mesquites can be fooled, and the safest indicator is
the pecans. After their leaves come out… it never frosts.
I then spoke with Edgar Chaves at Finca Pura Vida in Fayettville. His first
crop has already been planted. He gets an early start by surrounding his
plants with cages and covering them with protective row cover if frost
is in the forecast.
Why so early? Edgar likes to take advantage of the cooler weather because
tomatoes don’t set as well when the temperatures climb in the nineties.
What varieties of tomatoes will I have the most success with?
The most popular is the suitably named Celebrity. Gardeners grow this
tomato 10 to 1, and everyone loves the taste. Other popular varieties:
Merced, Big Boy, Better Boy, BHN 444, Carnival, Valley Girl, and Amelia.
Most gardeners concur that cherry tomatoes are bullet proof and will
continue to produce even in the hottest of summers.
The most popular cherry tomatoes: Sweet One Hundred, Big Cherry Large,
Sweet One Million, Small Fry, and Yellow Pear. My two favorites are Juliet
and Sun Gold. They produce handfuls daily… and these of course rarely make
it to the kitchen because they're so sweet!
A new tomato to try is….
The Phoenix tomato has a mid-size fruit that’s highly adapted to hot
conditions. It’s a vigorous plant with good leaf cover and will set fruit
in hot and dry conditions. Happy Gardening Everyone!